Notes |
- {geni:about_me} Pedro II de Aragón, el Católico, rey de Aragón y conde de Barcelona entre los años 1196 y 1213, hijo del Rey Alfonso II "el Casto" de Aragón.
Renovó la infeudación de Aragón a San Pedro (que habían hecho años antes Sancho Ramírez y Pedro I), tras su coronación por el papa Inocencio III en la basílica de San Pancracio de Roma el día 4 de febrero de 1204.
Presenta el hecho resaltable de ser el primer monarca del reino que es coronado. A partir de él y por concesión de la Santa Sede por bula dictada el día 6 de junio de 1205, los monarcas aragoneses podrán coronarse, debiendo hacerlo en la Seo de Zaragoza, de manos del arzobispo de Tarragona y después de haber solicitado la corona al papa. La concesión se hizo extensiva a las reinas.
El gobierno de Pedro II es un periodo que podemos calificar de triste. Absorbido por su política internacional, tan sólo lograría recuperar alguna posición avanzada: Mora de Rubielos (1198), Manzanera (1202), Rubielos de Mora (1203), Camarena (1205), Castielfabib y Ademuz (1210). Participó en la decisiva batalla de Las Navas de Tolosa 1212 junto a castellanos y navarros.
Casado en 1204 con María de Montpellier (matrimonio forzado por intereses en el Mediodía francés), su vida familiar estuvo a punto de crear una situación de crisis sucesoria, que sin duda hubiera provocado la separación de Aragón y el condado catalán. La reina María dio un heredero, Jaime I que al menos sirvió para que la dinastía continuara en ambos territorios.
Murió el día 12 de septiembre de 1213 en Muret.
Pedro II y los albigenses [editar]
Territorios vasallos de Pedro II el Católico y aliados tolosanos por los juramentos del 27 de enero de 1213, en vísperas de la Batalla de Muret
Territorios vasallos de Pedro II el Católico y aliados tolosanos por los juramentos del 27 de enero de 1213, en vísperas de la Batalla de Muret
Los intereses de Pedro el Católico se extendían por alianzas de familia a lo que más tarde se llamaría Occitania, en el Mediodía de Francia: había casado con María, heredera del conde de Montpellier, y su hermana Leonor se había unido en matrimonio con el conde Ramón VI de Tolosa. Los territorios vasallos se extendían a Ramón-Roger Trencavel, vizconde de Beziers y Carcasona.
A finales del siglo XIII la influencia del catarismo, una religión proveniente de Europa del Este y cuyos seguidores, los “cátaros”, se conocieron con la denominación de “albigenses” en razón de su profusión en la ciudad de Albi, en los territorios del condado de Toulouse y vecinos se había afianzado en las élites y clases acomodadas, amenazando la hegemonía de la Iglesia romana y despertando al mismo tiempo, por la prosperidad de aquellas, la ambición de las baronías de Isla de Francia y aliados de la corona francesa, dispuestos a servirse de cualquier excusa para intervenir en los territorios de la Langue d'oc.
El papa Inocencio III por su parte, se mostró siempre complaciente y predispuesto hacia las empresas del rey francés con quien habría de aliarse militarmente en Bouwines y a quien encomendaría la acción de castigo contra Inglaterra; por supuesto, él mismo albergaba su propio deseo de atajar la "herejía" y reducir a sus prosélitos a la obediencia a Roma. De esta comunión de intereses surgió la cruzada contra los albigenses que el papa predicó en toda la cristiandad, especialmente en Isla de Francia, y que legitimó al monarca francés para enviar contra los territorios considerados desviacionistas por Roma, un poderoso ejército mandado por Simón de Montfort. El resultado de la guerra "relámpago" llegó tras la brutal toma de Beziers, cuya matanza se hizo célebre por la frase atribuída según las crónicas, pero luego objeto de controversia entre los especialistas, a Montfort, y el sitio de Carcasona en el verano de 1209, quedando sometidas las tierras de la familia Trencavel.
El Santo Padre, otorgó el señorío de los feudos de la familia Trencavel, que lo eran del reino aragonés, a Simón, mientras éste avanzaba hacia las posesiones del conde de Toulouse.
Más tarde, por el Concilio de Letrán (1214), el papa desposeyó a Raimundo de Tolosa y a sus herederos de sus posesiones tolosanas que entregó a Simón de Montfort, quien a su vez, puso todos los territorios conseguidos al amparo del rey de Francia. Sin embargo, Raimundo hizo valer el pacto secreto acordado con Pedro II el 27 de enero de 1213 y este, tras algunas dudas, reunió finalmente un ejército con el que se presentó ante Simón de Montfort a proximidad de Muret.
Pedro II de Aragón resultó muerto al ser rápidamente alcanzado y aislado por los caballeros franceses, causando el desorden entre las fuerzas tolosanoaragonesas. La derrota de Muret supuso el abandono de las pretensiones de la corona de Aragón sobre los territorios ultrapirenáicos y de acuerdo al historiador, Michel Roquebert, el final de la posible formación de un poderoso reino aragonés-occitano que hubiera cambiado el curso de la historia de España[1
--------------------
Peter II the Catholic (Huesca, 1178[1] – 12 September 1213) was the King of Aragon (as Pedro II) and Count of Barcelona (as Pere I) from 1196 to 1213.
He was the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the Papacy and was crowned in Rome by Pope Innocent III, swearing to defend the Catholic faith (hence his surname, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the Pope.
In the first decade of the thirteenth century he commissioned the Liber feudorum Ceritaniae, an illustrated codex cartulary for the counties of Cerdagne, Conflent, and Roussillon.
On June 15, 1204 he married (as her third husband) Marie of Montpellier, daughter and heiress of William VIII of Montpellier by Eudocia Comnena. She gave him a son, James, but Peter soon discarded her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213.
He participated in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212 that marked the turning point of Arab domination on the Iberian peninsula.
Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that Simon de Montfort had conquered Toulouse, exiling Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal. Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at Muret in September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected.
The Battle of Muret began on September 12, 1213. The Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and died as a result of a foolhardy act of bravado. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in panic when their king was slain and the crusaders of Montfort won the day.
Upon Peter's death the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of Montpellier, the future James the Conqueror.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_II_of_Aragon
--------------------
Peter II the Catholic (1174 – 12 September 1213) was the King of Aragon (as Pedro II) and Count of Barcelona (as Pere I) from 1196 to 1213.
He was the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the Papacy and was crowned in Rome by Pope Innocent III, swearing to defend the Catholic faith (hence his surname, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the Pope.
In the first decade of the thirteenth century he commissioned the Liber feudorum Ceritaniae, an illustrated codex cartulary for the counties of Cerdagne, Conflent, and Roussillon.
On June 15, 1204 he married (as her third husband) Marie of Montpellier, daughter and heiress of William VIII of Montpellier by Eudocia Comnena. She gave him a son, James, but Peter soon discarded her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213.
He participated in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212 that marked the turning point of Arab domination on the Iberian peninsula.
Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that Simon de Montfort had conquered Toulouse, exiling Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal. Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at Muret in September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected.
The Battle of Muret began on September 12, 1213. The Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and died as a result of a foolhardy act of bravado. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in panic when their king was slain and the crusaders of Montfort won the day.
Upon Peter's death the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of Montpellier, the future James the Conqueror.
--------------------
Peter II of Aragon
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Peter II of Aragon (1174 – September 12, 1213), surnamed the Catholic, was the king of Aragon (as Pedro II) and count of Barcelona (as Pere I) from 1196 to 1213.
He was the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the Papacy and was crowned in Rome by Pope Innocent III, swearing to defend the Catholic faith (hence his surname, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the Pope.
On June 15, 1204 he married (as her third husband) Marie of Montpellier, daughter and heiress of William VIII of Montpellier by Eudocia Comnena. She gave him a son, James, but Peter soon discarded her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213.
He led the Christian forces to defeat the Moors at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212.
Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that Simon de Montfort had conquered Toulouse, exiling Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal. Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at Muret in September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected.
The Battle of Muret began on September 12, 1213. The Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and died as a result of a foolhardy act of bravado. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in panic when their king was slain and the crusaders of Montfort won the day.
Upon Peter's death the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of Montpellier, the future James the Conqueror.
--------------------
Peter II of Aragon (1174 – September 12, 1213), surnamed the Catholic, was the king of Aragon (as Pedro II) and count of Barcelona (as Pere I) from 1196 to 1213.
He was the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the Papacy and was crowned in Rome by Pope Innocent III, swearing to defend the Catholic faith (hence his surname, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the Pope.
On June 15, 1204 he married (as her third husband) Marie of Montpellier, daughter and heiress of William VIII of Montpellier by Eudocia Comnena. She gave him a son, James, but Peter soon discarded her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213.
He led the Christian forces to defeat the Moors at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212.
Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that Simon de Montfort had conquered Toulouse, exiling Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal. Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at Muret in September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected.
The Battle of Muret began on September 12, 1213. The Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and died as a result of a foolhardy act of bravado. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in panic when their king was slain and the crusaders of Montfort won the day.
Upon Peter's death the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of Montpellier, the future James the Conqueror.
--------------------
Peter II the Catholic (Huesca, 1178[1] – 12 September 1213) was the King of Aragon (as Pedro II) and Count of Barcelona (as Pere I) from 1196 to 1213.
He was the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the Papacy and was crowned in Rome by Pope Innocent III, swearing to defend the Catholic faith (hence his surname, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the Pope.
In the first decade of the thirteenth century he commissioned the Liber feudorum Ceritaniae, an illustrated codex cartulary for the counties of Cerdagne, Conflent, and Roussillon.
On June 15, 1204 he married (as her third husband) Marie of Montpellier, daughter and heiress of William VIII of Montpellier by Eudocia Comnena. She gave him a son, James, but Peter soon discarded her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213.
He participated in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212 that marked the turning point of Arab domination on the Iberian peninsula.
Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that Simon de Montfort had conquered Toulouse, exiling Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal. Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at Muret in September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected.
The Battle of Muret began on September 12, 1213. The Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and died as a result of a foolhardy act of bravado. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in panic when their king was slain and the crusaders of Montfort won the day.
Upon Peter's death the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of Montpellier, the future James the Conqueror.
[edit] Ancestors
Peter's ancestors in three generations Peter II of Aragon Father:
Alfonso II of Aragon Paternal Grandfather:
Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona Paternal Great-grandfather:
Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona
Paternal Great-grandmother:
Douce I of Provence
Paternal Grandmother:
Petronila of Aragon Paternal Great-grandfather:
Ramiro II of Aragon
Paternal Great-grandmother:
Agnes of Aquitaine
Mother:
Sancha of Castile Maternal Grandfather:
Alfonso VII of León and Castile Maternal Great-grandfather:
Raymond of Burgundy
Maternal Great-grandmother:
Urraca of León and Castile
Maternal Grandmother:
Richeza of Poland Maternal Great-grandfather:
Władysław II the Exile
Maternal Great-grandmother:
Agnes of Babenberg
[edit] References
^ Antonio Ubieto Arteta, Creación y desarrollo de la Corona de Aragón, Zaragoza, Anubar (Historia de Aragón), 1987, págs. 187-188. ISBN 84-7013-227-X.
[edit] Sources
Sumption, Jonathan. The Albigensian Crusade. 2000.
Preceded by
Alfonso II King of Aragon,
Count of Barcelona
1196–1213 Succeeded by
James I
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_II_of_Aragon"
--------------------
Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_II_of_Aragon
Peter II the Catholic (Huesca, 1178[1] – 12 September 1213) was the King of Aragon (as Pedro II) and Count of Barcelona (as Pere I) from 1196 to 1213.
He was the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the Papacy and was crowned in Rome by Pope Innocent III, swearing to defend the Catholic faith (hence his surname, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the Pope.
In the first decade of the thirteenth century he commissioned the Liber feudorum Ceritaniae, an illustrated codex cartulary for the counties of Cerdagne, Conflent, and Roussillon.
On June 15, 1204 he married (as her third husband) Marie of Montpellier, daughter and heiress of William VIII of Montpellier by Eudocia Comnena. She gave him a son, James, but Peter soon discarded her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213.
He participated in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212 that marked the turning point of Arab domination on the Iberian peninsula.
Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that Simon de Montfort had conquered Toulouse, exiling Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal.[expand] Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at Muret in September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected.
The Battle of Muret began on September 12, 1213. The Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and died as a result of a foolhardy act of bravado. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in panic when their king was slain and the crusaders of Montfort won the day.
Upon Peter's death the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of Montpellier, the future James the Conqueror.
[edit] Ancestry
[show]
v • d • e
Ancestors of Peter II of Aragon
16. Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona
8. Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona
17. Maud of Apulia
4. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona
18. Gilbert I, Count of Gévaudan
9. Douce I, Countess of Provence
19. Gerberga, Countess of Provence
2. Alfonso II of Aragon
20. Sancho V of Aragon and Navarre
10. Ramiro II of Aragon
21. Felicia of Roucy
5. Petronila of Aragon
22. William IX, Duke of Aquitaine
11. Agnes of Aquitaine
23. Philippa, Countess of Toulouse
1. Peter II of Aragon
24. William I, Count of Burgundy
12. Raymond of Burgundy
25. Etiennete
6. Alfonso VII of León and Castile
26. Alfonso VI of León and Castile
13. Urraca of León and Castile
27. Constance of Burgundy
3. Sancha of Castile
28. Bolesław III Wrymouth
14. Władysław II the Exile
29. Zbyslava of Kiev
7. Richeza of Castile
30. Leopold III, Margrave of Austria
15. Agnes of Babenberg
31. Agnes of Germany
[edit] References
1. ^ Antonio Ubieto Arteta, Creación y desarrollo de la Corona de Aragón, Zaragoza, Anubar (Historia de Aragón), 1987, págs. 187-188. ISBN 84-7013-227-X.
[edit] Sources
* Sumption, Jonathan. The Albigensian Crusade. 2000.
Preceded by
Alfonso II King of Aragon,
Count of Barcelona
1196–1213 Succeeded by
James I
[show]
v • d • e
Infantes of Aragon
--------------------
Peter II of Aragon (1174 – September 12, 1213), surnamed the Catholic, was the king of Aragon (as Pedro II) and count of Barcelona (as Pere I) from 1196 to 1213.
He was the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the Papacy and was crowned in Rome by Pope Innocent III, swearing to defend the Catholic faith (hence his surname, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the Pope.
On June 15, 1204 he married (as her third husband) Marie of Montpellier, daughter and heiress of William VIII of Montpellier by Eudocia Comnena. She gave him a son, James, but Peter soon discarded her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213.
He led the Christian forces to defeat the Moors at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212.
Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that Simon de Montfort had conquered Toulouse, exiling Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal. Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at Muret in September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected.
The Battle of Muret began on September 12, 1213. The Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and died as a result of a foolhardy act of bravado. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in panic when their king was slain and the crusaders of Montfort won the day.
Upon Peter's death the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of Montpellier, the future James the Conqueror.
--------------------
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_II_of_Aragon
--------------------
Afonso II de Aragão repartira em testamento os seus domínios pelos seus dois filhos Pedro e Afonso. O primeiro herdou a Coroa de Aragão (Aragão, Catalunha e territórios dependentes), e a Provença foi herdada por Afonso II da Provença.
Afresco do século XIII representando o papa Inocêncio IIIO acto por que Pedro II é mais famoso é a renovação da vassalagem de Aragão ao trono de S. Pedro, tal como antes o tinham feito Sancho Ramires e Pedro I. De facto, foi o primeiro monarca deste reino a ser coroado pelo papado, na igreja de S. Pancrácio em Roma a 4 de Fevereiro de 1204.
A partir do seu reinado, e por bula papal de 6 de Junho de 1205, os monarcas aragoneses passaram a poder ser coroados pela Santa Sé, devendo fazê-lo na sé de Saragoça pelo arcebispo de Tarragona, depois de solicitar a coroa ao papa. Esta concessão foi extensiva a rainhas. Por este renovar de relações com a Igreja, foi cognominado de o Católico.
--------------------
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Les será de mucha utilidad y diversión.
Ramón Rionda
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amazon.com barnesandnoble.com palibrio.com.
Check it up, it’s worth it.
Ramón Rionda
- [Master.FTW]
[Master.FTW]
[Vinson.FTW]
[camoys.FTW]
[mpbennett-1-6628.ged]
"Pedro the Catholic.." was slain in battle at Muset.
King of Aragon on Apr 25,1196 thru 1213.
This individual was found on GenCircles at: http://www.gencircles.com/users/mpbennett/1/data/7077[mpbennett-1-7077.ged]
"Pedro the Catholic.." was slain in battle at Muset.
King of Aragon on Apr 25,1196 thru 1213.
This individual was found on GenCircles at: http://www.gencircles.com/users/mpbennett/1/data/7077[mpbennett-1-7351.ged]
"Pedro the Catholic.." was slain in battle at Muset.
King of Aragon on Apr 25,1196 thru 1213.
This individual was found on GenCircles at: http://www.gencircles.com/users/mpbennett/1/data/7077[mpbennett-1-7352.ged]
"Pedro the Catholic.." was slain in battle at Muset.
King of Aragon on Apr 25,1196 thru 1213.
This individual was found on GenCircles at: http://www.gencircles.com/users/mpbennett/1/data/7077
- SGN FOS Généalogie de maison de Fos (RHN 1846)
- SGN FOS Généalogie de maison de Fos (RHN 1846)
- Led into ruinous alliance with Castile at the urging of his mother, his
borrowings to cover various military adventures left his realm in dire
financial straights. He was killed in a battle fighting French Knights led
by the first Baron Simon de Montford (who earlier had been an ally).
- Led into ruinous alliance with Castile at the urging of his mother, hisborrowings to cover various military adventures left his realm in direfinancial straights. He was killed in a battle fighting French Knightsled by the first Baron Simon de Montford (who earlier had been an ally).
- ES 11:70;PED OF AUGUSTINE H. AYERS
- Died in the battle of Mure
- KING OF ARAGON 1196-1213
- PETER II DE ARAGON (1185 - 1213)
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=1c5ee7de-77b1-46a6-97f0-26f7067db554&tid=10145763&pid=-184761044
- PETER II DE ARAGON (1185 - 1213)
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=1c5ee7de-77b1-46a6-97f0-26f7067db554&tid=10145763&pid=-184761044
- He was crowned in 1196. He hobnobbed in "low circles," but was a great warrior. He was killed by Simon de Montford's crusaders in a battle at Muret. The engagement was touched off by his involvement with the Albigensians.
- GIVN Pedro II The Catholic
SURN von Aragón
NSFX King of Aragón
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
AUTH Brøderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: July 1, 1997
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #3804
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 18 Dez 1998
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
AUTH Brøderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: July 1, 1997
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #3804
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 18 Dez 1998
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
AUTH Brøderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: July 1, 1997
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #3804
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 18 Dez 1998
DATE 9 SEP 2000
TIME 13:17:32
- GIVN Pedro II The Catholic
SURN von Aragón
NSFX King of Aragón
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
AUTH Brøderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: July 1, 1997
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #3804
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 18 Dez 1998
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
AUTH Brøderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: July 1, 1997
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #3804
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 18 Dez 1998
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
AUTH Brøderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: July 1, 1997
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #3804
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 18 Dez 1998
DATE 9 SEP 2000
TIME 13:17:32
- (Research):Peter II (Petro II) Encyclopædia Britannica Article born 1174 died Sept. 12, 1213, Muret, Fr. byname Peter The Catholic, Spanish Pedro El Católico king of Aragon from 1196 to 1213, the eldest son and successor of Alfonso II. Peter married (1204) Mary, lady of Montpellier, and thus greatly extended Aragonese power in southern France. Despite the violent objections of his subjects, he had himself crowned by Pope Innocent III in Rome and declared his kingdom a feudatory of the Holy See (1204). Peter, with other Spanish kings, took a prominent part in the victory over the Moors at Las Navas de Tolosa (July 16, 1212); but he then went to support his brother-in-law Raymond VI of Toulouse against the crusader Simon de Montfort in Languedoc. There he was killed in the Battle of Muret. His son James I succeeded him.
Pedro II, King of Aragon 1195-1213 (1176-1213) Born 1176 Died 13 September 1213 Muret (in battle) Married 5 June 1204 Marie de Montpellier Dame de Montpellier, Dame de Muret Born circa 1183 Died 21 April 1213 Rome His armies contributed less to the *Reconquista* of Muslim Spain as he was involved with his wife's territories in southern France. There he dies in 1213 defending the cause of the Albigensians at the battle of Muret. Source: Leo van de Pas
- Peter II of Aragon
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Peter II of Aragon (1174 – September 12, 1213), surnamed the Catholic, was the king of Aragon (as Pedro II) and count of Barcelona (as Pere I) from 1196 to 1213.
He was the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the Papacy and was crowned in Rome by Pope Innocent III, swearing to defend the Catholic faith (hence his surname, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the Pope.
On June 15, 1204 he married (as her third husband) Marie of Montpellier, daughter and heiress of William VIII of Montpellier. She gave him a son, James, but Peter soon discarded her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213.
He led the Christian forces to defeat the Moors at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212.
Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that Simon de Montfort had conquered Toulouse, exiling Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal. Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at Muret in September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected as cowardly and unknightly.
The Battle of Muret began on September 12, 1213. The Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and being clad in ordinary armor, was mistaken for a common knight. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in panic when their king was slain and the crusaders of Montfort won the day.
Upon Peter's death the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of Montpellier, the future James the Conqueror.
[edit]
Sources
Sumption, Jonathan. The Albigensian Crusade, 2000
Preceded by:
Alfonso II King of Aragon,
Count of Barcelona
1196-1213 Succeeded by:
James I
- When he married Mary, Lady of Montpellier, the Angonese kingdom extended into
southern France. When he went to support his brother-in-law Raymond VI of
Toulouse against the crusader Simon de Montfort in Languedoc, he was killed
in the Battle of Muret. He was succeeded by his son, James I.
- When he married Mary, Lady of Montpellier, the Angonese kingdom extended into
southern France. When he went to support his brother-in-law Raymond VI of
Toulouse against the crusader Simon de Montfort in Languedoc, he was killed
in the Battle of Muret. He was succeeded by his son, James I.
- When he married Mary, Lady of Montpellier, the Angonese kingdom extended into
southern France. When he went to support his brother-in-law Raymond VI of
Toulouse against the crusader Simon de Montfort in Languedoc, he was killed
in the Battle of Muret. He was succeeded by his son, James I.
- [Wikipedia, "Peter II of Aragon", retrieved 16 Oct 07]
Peter II of Aragon (1174 - September 12, 1213), surnamed the Catholic, was the king of Aragon (as Pedro II) and count of Barcelona (as Pere I) from 1196 to 1213.
He was the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the Papacy and was crowned in Rome by Pope Innocent III, swearing to defend the Catholic faith (hence his surname, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the Pope.
On June 15, 1204 he married (as her third husband) Marie of Montpellier, daughter and heiress of William VIII of Montpellier by Eudocia Comnena. She gave him a son, James, but Peter soon discarded her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213.
He led the Christian forces to defeat the Moors at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212.
Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that Simon de Montfort had conquered Toulouse, exiling Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal. Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at Muret in September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected.
The Battle of Muret began on September 12, 1213. The Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and died as a result of a foolhardy act of bravado. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in panic when their king was slain and the crusaders of Montfort won the day.
Upon Peter's death the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of Montpellier, the future James the Conqueror.
- king of Aragon (1174-1213), son of Alphonso II., and Sancia, daughter of Alphonso VIII. of Castile, had a very marked and curious personal character. As a Spanish prince, he was a crusader, and took a distinguished part in the victory over the Almohades at the Navas de Tolosa in 1212. His lands to the north of the Pyrenees brought him in touch with the Albigenses and in 1213 he fought against Simon de Montfort's crusaders, moved not by sympathy with the Albigenses, but by hostility to the conquering intervention of the north under pretence of religious zeal. A favourer of the troubadours, he combined great personal valour with the most lax morality. He was killed at the battle of Muret (Sept. 12, 1213). [Encyclopædia Britannica, 1961 ed., Vol. 17, p. 639, PETER II]
Byname PETER THE CATHOLIC, Spanish PEDRO EL CATÓLICO (b. 1174--d. Sept. 12, 1213, Muret, Fr.), king of Aragon from 1196 to 1213, the eldest son and successor of Alfonso II.
Peter married (1204) Mary, lady of Montpellier, and thus greatly extended Aragonese power in southern France. Despite the violent objections of his subjects, he had himself crowned by Pope Innocent III in Rome and declared his kingdom a feudatory of the Holy See (1204). Peter, with other Spanish kings, took a prominent part in the victory over the Moors at Las Navas de Tolosa (July 16, 1212); but he then went to support his brother-in-law Raymond VI of Toulouse against the crusader Simon de Montfort in Languedoc. . His son James I succeeded him. [Encyclopaedia Britannica CD '97]
- Notes for Pedro II Rey de Aragón:
Peter II, king of Aragon (1174-1213), son of Alphonso II., and Sancia,daughter of Alphonso VIII. of Castile, had a very marked and curiouspersonal character. As a Spanish prince, he was a crusader, and took adistinguished part in the victory over the Almohades at the Navas deTolosa in 1212. His lands to the north of the Pyrenees brought him intouch with the Albigenses and in 1213 he fought against Simon deMontfort's crusaders, moved not by sympathy with the Albigenses, butby hostility to the conquering intervention of the north underpretence of religious zeal. A favourer of the troubadours, he combinedgreat personal valour with the most lax morality. He was killed at thebattle of Muret (Sept. 12, 1213). [Encyclopædia Britannica, 1961 ed.,Vol. 17, p. 639, PETER II]; "el Catolico"
"Pedro took a ... measure of precaution which aroused muchdissatisfaction among his subjects; he acknowledged the feudalsupremacy of the Papacy and was crowned at Rome by Innocent III in1204, undertaking to defend the Catholic faith, to respect theprivileges and immunities of the Church and to fight against heresy;he also promised that his kingdom should pay an annual tribute to thePapacy as a feudal vassal, in return for which the Pope and hissuccessors were to defend Pedro and his subjects with their apostolicauthority. Pedro received or assumed the title of Católico, but hisaction was greeted with unanimous disfavour by both his Aragonese andCatalan subjects, who declined to ratify it."
http://libro.uca.edu/chaytor/achistory.htm Chapter 4
"A History of Aragon and Catalonia" ; H. J. Chaytor
- GIVN Pedro II The Catholic
SURN von Aragón
NSFX King of Aragón
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
AUTH Brøderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: July 1, 1997
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #3804
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 18 Dez 1998
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
AUTH Brøderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: July 1, 1997
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #3804
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 18 Dez 1998
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
AUTH Brøderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: July 1, 1997
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #3804
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 18 Dez 1998
DATE 9 SEP 2000
TIME 13:17:32
- When he married Mary, Lady of Montpellier, the Angonese kingdom extended into
southern France. When he went to support his brother-in-law Raymond VI of
Toulouse against the crusader Simon de Montfort in Languedoc, he was killed
in the Battle of Muret. He was succeeded by his son, James I.
- Led into ruinous alliance with Castile at the urging of his mother, his
borrowings to cover various military adventures left his realm in dire
financial straights. He was killed in a battle fighting French Knights led
by the first Baron Simon de Montford (who earlier had been an ally).
- Led into ruinous alliance with Castile at the urging of his mother, his
borrowings to cover various military adventures left his realm in dire
financial straights. He was killed in a battle fighting French Knights led
by the first Baron Simon de Montford (who earlier had been an ally).
- TITL Dunham.FTW
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Nov 26, 2000
TITL Dunham.FTW
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Nov 26, 2000
TITL Dunham.FTW
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Nov 26, 2000
GIVN Pedro II King
SURN Aragon
NSFX **
!
! BAPTISIM; ENDOWMENT; SEALED TO PARENTS: IGI 1994 Edition, Film 1903528.
! SEAL SPOUSE: IGI 1994 1904015 film
! RELATIONSHIP: Patron, H. Reed Black, is 22nd G G Son.
GIVN Pedro II of
SURN Aragon
DATE 9 OCT 1999
TIME 18:39:14
NPFX King
GIVN Peter II (Pedro) Alfonsez of
SURN Aragon
ABBR Our Family Museum
TITL Our Family Museum: A Collection of Family History Notes
AUTH James Nohl Churchyard
QUAY 1
ABBR Our Family Museum
TITL Our Family Museum: A Collection of Family History Notes
AUTH James Nohl Churchyard
QUAY 1
GIVN Pedro II
SURN Alfonsez
NSFX [King-Aragon]
AFN 91LQ-R7
REIGNED: king of Aragon (1196-1213)
SOURCE: Columbia Ency. (c) 1944
OCCU King of Aragon ...
SOUR Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart says 1176
EDIIIALL.TAF (Compuserve), 52
SPAIN.TAF (Compuserve) says 1174
PAGE 111
QUAY 1
SOUR Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart says 14 Sept 1213
EDIIIALL.TAF (Compuserve), 52
SPAIN.TAF (Compuserve)
PAGE 111
QUAY 1
Count of Barcelona - SPAIN.TAF (Compuserve); count of Genaudun, Marquisof
Carlat; fell in the battle of Murat, fighting on behalf of the Albigenses-
Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 111
TITL University of Hull Royal Database (England)
AUTH Brian Tompsett, Dept of Computer Science
PUBL copyright 1994, 1995, 1996
usually reliable but sometimes includes hypothetical lines, mythologicalfigures, etc
REPO
WWW, University of Hull, Hull, UK HU6 7RX bct@tardis.ed.ac.uk
CALN
MEDI Electronic
TITL Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
AUTH Marlyn Lewis
PUBL 08 Oct 1997
REPO
CALN
MEDI Manuscript
_FA1
PLAC King of Barcelona, Marquis of Carlat.
TITL Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
AUTH Marlyn Lewis
PUBL 08 Oct 1997
REPO
CALN
MEDI Manuscript
|